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Maarten de Waard authoredVerified30d70a5d
Upgrading
Upgrading to 0.8.0 (not released yet)
When upgrading to version 0.8.0 you'll get the newest versions of several database helm charts that have changed significantly. Because they have, you'll have to manually remove the following statefulsets (note: as long as you haven't overwritten any of the persistence: variables for those charts, you can do this without risk. If you have, make sure to back up your PVCs).
`
kubectl delete statefulset -n oas-apps nc-mariadb nc-redis-master nc-rabbitmq nc-postgresql
`
If your Nextcloud helmrelease gets stuck in a non-ready state, you can run this to force re-reconciliation:
`
flux suspend helmrelease nextcloud -n oas-apps
flux resume helmrelease nextcloud -n oas-apps
`
If aftewards your nc-nextcloud-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx
pod is stuck in the
Initializing
phase, you can delete it to make sure its replacement connects
to the new databases:
`
kubectl delete pod -n oas-apps nc-nextcloud-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx
`
Upgrading to 0.7.0
Because of problems with Helm and secret management
we had to move away from using a helm chart for application secrets, and now use
scripts that run during installation to manage secrets. Because we have removed
the oas-secrets
helm chart, Flux will remove the secrets that it has
generated. It is important that you back up these secrets before switching
from v0.6 to v0.7!
Note
Before you start, please ensure that you have the right yq
tool installed,
because you will need it later. There are two very different versions of
yq
. The one you need is the go based yq from Mike Farah, which installs the same binary name yq
as the python-yq, while both have different
command sets.
The yq needed here can be installed by running sudo snap install yq
,
brew install yq
or with other methods from the yq installation
instructions.
If you're unsure which yq
you have installed, look at the output of
yq --help
and make sure eval
shows up under Available Commands:
.
To back-up your secrets, run the following script:
bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
mkdir secrets-backup
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-cluster-variables > secrets-backup/oas-cluster-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-wordpress-variables > secrets-backup/oas-wordpress-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-wekan-variables > secrets-backup/oas-wekan-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-single-sign-on-variables > secrets-backup/oas-single-sign-on-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-rocketchat-variables > secrets-backup/oas-rocketchat-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-kube-prometheus-stack-variables > secrets-backup/oas-kube-prometheus-stack-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n oas oas-prometheus-basic-auth > secrets-backup/oas-prometheus-basic-auth.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n oas oas-alertmanager-basic-auth > secrets-backup/oas-alertmanager-basic-auth.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-oauth-variables > secrets-backup/oas-oauth-variables.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml -n flux-system oas-nextcloud-variables > secrets-backup/oas-nextcloud-variables.yaml
This script assumes you have all applications enabled. You might get an error like:
Error from server (NotFound): secrets "oas-wekan-variables" not found
This is not a problem, but it does mean you need to add an oauth secret for
Wekan to the file secrets-backup/oas-oauth-variables.yaml
. Copy one of the
lines under "data:", rename the field to wekan_oauth_client_secret
and enter
a different random password. Make sure to base64 encode it (echo "<your random
password>" | base64
).
This script creates a directory called secrets-backup
and places the secrets
that have been generated by Helm in it as yaml
files.
Now you can upgrade your cluster by running
kubectl -n flux-system patch gitrepository openappstack --type merge
-p '{"spec":{"ref":{"branch":"v0.7"}}}'
or by editing the gitrepository
object manually with
kubectl -n flux-system edit gitrepository openappstack
and setting
spec.ref.branch
to v0.7
.
Flux will now start updating your cluster to version 0.7
. This process will fail,
because it will remove the secrets that you just backed up. Make
sure that the oas-secrets
helmrelease has been removed by running flux get
hr -A
. You might also see that some helmreleases start failing to be installed
because important secrets do not exist anymore.
As soon as the oas-secrets
helmrelease does not exist anymore, you can run
the following code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Again: make sure you use https://github.com/mikefarah/yq -- install with `snap install yq`
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-wordpress-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-wekan-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-single-sign-on-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-rocketchat-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-kube-prometheus-stack-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-prometheus-basic-auth.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-alertmanager-basic-auth.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-oauth-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
yq eval 'del(.metadata.annotations,.metadata.labels,.metadata.creationTimestamp,.metadata.resourceVersion,.metadata.uid)' secrets-backup/oas-nextcloud-variables.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
Again this script assumes you have all applications installed. If you get the following error, you can ignore it:
error: error validating "STDIN": error validating data: [apiVersion not set, kind not set]; if you choose to ignore these errors, turn validation off with --validate=false
Now Flux should succeed in finishing the update. Some helmreleases or
kustomizations might have already failed because the secrets did not exist. Once
failed, you can retrigger reconciliation of a kustomization using the commands
flux reconcile kustomization ...
or flux reconcile helmrelease ...
. This
can take quite a while (over an hour some times), because Flux waits for some
long timeouts before giving up and re-starting a reconciliation.
Potential upgrade issues
Some errors we've seen during our own upgrade process, and how to solve them:
SSO helm upgrade failed
oas single-sign-on False Helm upgrade failed: template: single-sign-on/templates/secret-oauth2-clients.yaml:9:55: executing "single-sign-on/templates/secret-oauth2-clients.yaml" at <b64enc>: invalid value; expected string 0.2.2 False
This means that the single-sign-on
helmrelease was created with empty oauth
secrets. The secrets will get a value once the core
kustomization is
reconciled: flux reconcile ks core
should solve the problem.
If that does not solve the problem, you should check if the secret contains a value for all the apps:
# kubectl get secret -n flux-system oas-oauth-variables -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
grafana_oauth_client_secret: <redacted>
nextcloud_oauth_client_secret: <redacted>
rocketchat_oauth_client_secret: <redacted>
userpanel_oauth_client_secret: <redacted>
wekan_oauth_client_secret: <redacted>
wordpress_oauth_client_secret: <redacted>
...
If your secret lacks one of these variables, use kubectl edit
to add them.
You can use any password generator to generate a password for it. Make sure to
base64 encode the data before you enter it in the secret.
Loki upgrade retries exhausted
While running flux get helmrelease -A
, you'll see:
oas loki False upgrade retries exhausted 2.5.2 False
This happens sometimes because Loki takes a long time to upgrade. Usually it is
solved by running flux reconcile hr loki -n oas
again.
Upgrading to 0.6.0
A few things are important when upgrading to 0.6.0:
- We now use Flux 2 and the installation procedure has been overhauled. For this reason we advice you to set up a completely new cluster.
- Copy your configuration details from
settings.yaml
to a new.flux.env
. Seeinstall/.flux.env.example
and the :ref:`installation_overview` instructions for more information.
Please reach out to us if you are using, or plan to use OAS in production.
Upgrading from 0.4.0 to 0.5.0
Unfortunately we can’t ensure a smooth upgrade for this version neither. Please read the section below on how to do an upgrade by installing a the new OAS version from scratch after backing up your data.
Upgrading from 0.3.0 to 0.4.0
There is no easy upgrade path from version 0.3.0 to version 0.4.0. As far as we know, nobody was running OpenAppStack apart from the developers, so we assume this is not a problem.
If you do need to upgrade, this is how you can migrate your data. Backup
all the data available under /var/lib/OpenAppStack/local-storage
,
create a new cluster using the installation instructions, and putting
back the data. This migration procedure might not work perfectly.
Use kubectl get pvc -A
on your old cluster to get a mapping of all
the PVC uuids (and thus their folder names in
/var/lib/OpenAppStack/local-storage
) to the pods they are bound to.
Then, delete your old OpenAppStack, and install a new one with version
number 0.4.0 or higher. You can upload your backed up data into
/var/lib/OpenAppStack/local-storage
. All PVCs will have new unique
IDs (and thus different folder names). You have to manually match the
folders from your backup with the new folders.
Additionally, if you want to re-use your old settings.yaml
file,
this data needs to be added to it:
backup:
s3:
# Disabled by default. To enable, change to `true` and configure the
# settings below. You'll also want to add "velero" to the enabled
# applications a bit further in this file.
# Finally, you'll also need to provide access credentials as
# secrets; see the documentation:
# https://docs.openappstack.net/en/latest/installation_instructions.html#step-2-optional-cluster-backups-using-velero
enabled: false
# URL of S3 service. Please use the principal domain name here, without the
# bucket name.
url: "https://store.greenhost.net"
# Region of S3 service that's used for backups.
# For some on-premise providers this may be irrelevant, but the S3
# apparently requires it at some point.
region: "ceph"
# Name of the S3 bucket that backups will be stored in.
# This has to exist already: Velero will not create it for you.
bucket: "openappstack-backup"
# Prefix that's added to backup filenames.
prefix: "test-instance"
# A whitelist of applications that will be enabled.
enabled_applications:
# System components, necessary for the system to function.
- 'cert-manager'
- 'letsencrypt-production'
- 'letsencrypt-staging'
- 'ingress'
- 'local-path-provisioner'
- 'single-sign-on'
# The backup system Velero is disabled by default, see settings under `backup` above.
# - 'velero'
# Applications.
- 'grafana'
- 'loki'
- 'promtail'
- 'nextcloud'
- 'prometheus'
- 'rocketchat'
- 'wordpress'
Upgrading to 0.3.0
Upgrading from versions earlier than 0.3.0
requires manual
intervention.
-
Move your local
settings.yml
file to a different location:cd CLUSTER_DIR mkdir -p ./group_vars/all/ mv settings.yml ./group_vars/all/
-
Flux is now used to install and update applications. For that reason, we need you to remove all helm charts (WARNING: You will lose your data!):
helm delete --purge oas-test-cert-manager oas-test-local-storage \ oas-test-prometheus oas-test-proxy oas-test-files`
- After removing all helm charts, you probably also want to remove
all the
pvc
s that are left behind. Flux will not re-use the database PVCs created for these applications. Find all the pvcs by runningkubectl get pvc --namespace oas-apps
andkubectl get pvc --namespace oas
- After removing all helm charts, you probably also want to remove
all the